Sunday, December 24, 2006

The Bath Abbey!







The Bath Abbey

lazy me shall just put down the history of Christainity in Bath from the pamphlet i got at the abbey ad verbatim.

Bath was a sacred place long before history started to be written down. Celtic people worshipped the goddess Sulis at the hot springs before the Romans came to Britain in 43 AD. They quickly took control of the southern part of the country including Bath, which they called Aquae Sulis, or the place of goddess Sulis' springs. Building work on the baths complex probablyy started between 60-70AD.

The movement of people and goods within the Roman Empire eventually brought Christainity to Britain and by around 350AD there were Christains in Bath. Around 400 AD, the romans began to leave Britain as the Empire started to crumble.

Between 500 and 600 AD Saxons arrived in Britain, at first as raiders but they became settlers. There is no written evidence but it is most likely that Christainity continued to be practised in and around Bath during these years.

Still at the Roman Baths...





more pictures from the Roman Baths!





The Roman Baths and the Pump Room!







Bath. Aquae Sulis. The ancient town that is left with the legacies of the Roman Empire when it invaded Britain in 43AD. This part of the quaint old town sits quietly on top of geothermal activity, which were thought to be the work of gods and goddesses by the Romans and Aquae Sulis slowly became a renowned temple of worship, where people from everywhere made pilgrimage to, to seek the healing powers of this sacred place.
Minerva Sulis. Minerva - the godess of wisdom. Sulis - the godess of water. Minerva Sulis - the pagan god worshipped at the Roman Baths. This was a place that was once a great structure, revered by all, during its heyday, but when the Roman Empire crumbled with the shifting sands of time, this place which once marked the power of the Romans fell to derelict and disrepair.
During the excavation of the Roman Baths, which was several feet below the current street level, 13,000 coins were dug up and more were left in the Baths. This showed the extent of worship in the Roman Baths and dating of the coins showed the political changes in Bath, UK and Rome at that time. This was all very interesting! History about the lives of people in the past always never fail to intrigue me...

An Adventure in Bath!


Winston and I waiting for Huijie at the blardy cold train station.

Bath Backpackers! this is the place we stayed for the night to rest our tired feet!

the gaily painted Hostel from the entrance!

HuiJie and I waiting for Winston to get us checked in!

Can you believe it?! Our room's called RIP! we were making so many macabre jokes about it... haha!

22nd December
Winston and I took a 3hr coach ride to Bath. We reached Bath at 11.30am and waited for Huijie who was due from Wolverhampton at 12.20pm. So it was there in the cold of Bath that we waited for the princess Huijie to arrive in full backpacking gear. Her bag's almost as huge and tall as she was! Ha!

When she got to the train station finally, we went to our hostel - Bath Backpackers, and checked in. it's a pleasant place, except for the fact, which we only got to find out later, that there weren't any showers. But we didn't complain cos it was simply too cold to be showering. and it was only for a night that we were staying in bath so stinky pigs we'll stay as! :)

The itinerary for the day (planned by yours sincerely, me) was The Roman Baths and the Pump Room, the Bath Abbey and the Bath Abbey Heritage Vaults and in the evening, the (Brrrr!) Ghost Walks of Bath.

Thursday, December 21, 2006

last stop of the day - les miserables!



tanen and i were crazy. after we hopped off the train at waterloo station, we said our goodbyes to zhongjie and richard and hurried to queen's theatre in chinatown to catch les miserables at 7.30pm. we bought the stall seats, 5 rows from the stage, at 20 pounds. we weren't really mentally ready for such an intense musical after such a long day but we braced ourselves for the 3 hour musical about france in the early 19th century where poverty and disease was strife and revolution was to begin.
i was so moved by the passion of the men at the barricade, the patriotism, the strength of 'little people' (children), the love of marius and cosette, the unrequited love of eponine for marius till her death, the love of jon von john for cosette, his guilt, his pain, his compassion, his sense of chivalry, his civic mindedness... the fast moving pace of the emotion packed musical and the left me on the edge of the seat for the whole show.
Les Miserables - a classic that could never be replaced.

the town of windsor!


on the streets of windsor!

the christmas tree in the town of windsor!

we saw the 1kg block of cadbury chocolate at woolworths...

the crooked house of windsor. it's really crooked. at least i don't think it's a delusion.

we bought fudge from the fudge kitchen! really nice! mmmm....

more pictures from windsor castle!


st george's chapel!

the entrance of queen mary's dolls house!

the queen's residence when she comes to the castle!

English cherry blossoms? the only flowers in full bloom in the wintry landscape!

me the princess of the cherry blossoms! :)

Treated like Royalty!

Queen Mary's Dolls' House
The Queen Mary's Dolls' House was built in 1920s at the suggestion of Queen Mary, consort of George V, created to be use for fundraising purposes. Queen Mary herself had a certain fondness for miniature objects, which also explains for why the Dolls' House was constructed. The items in the doll house are exact replicas of the ones in Windsor Castle and they are created to the scale of 1:12. The house was made and put together by renowned craftsmen, artists and modelmakers. There are working light fittings, lift systems, and even the toilet flush works!!! There were books in the shelves that were written and bound in scale size! Amazing!

The Drawings Gallery
This was the place where i came face to face with the royal family! There were also drawings by the great master of art - leonardo da vinci. The precision of his drawings really makes you marvel in wonder!
Then there were portraits of the Queen and her family, the Queen when she was a little girl, in her youth, and as she is now! She is really charming.
There was this other picture that came to my notice. It was the picture where the leaders of the commonwealth leaders stood together with Queen Elizabeth seated in the middle and guess who i saw!!! Our Mentor Minister Lee Kwan Yew! another piece of home in the most unlikely place!

The State Apartments
This is where the King and Queen hosts important figures from the world. There were many rooms and by the time we finished walking through them, we were exhausted. each room was magnificently furnished and each had its own unique function. There were paintings by well known artists, silverware, clocks which chimed over 10 Handel pieces, countless items worth seeing and mentioning! For a moment, you get a glimpse of how life as a royalty is! The state apartments were refurbished and restored again in 1992 because of a great fire which started from the lantern room. I was highly interested in the room where the coated of arms of all the knights decorated the ceiling of the room. Some of the coat of arms were blanked out because the knight in question did something to disgrace himself and the white out plate served as a reminder to all the other knights. there were also busts of musicians like Handel who received royal patronage from the King during his time. It was a precarious job where you could lose everything - the sponsership by the royal family and his clients who flock to him knowing that he composes for the royal family, if the King who favours your music passes away. There is so much to be seen and said about the State Apartments! I really had a good time immersing in a small portion of the history of England.

Conclusion:
35 pounds in Windsor well spent!

more pictures at the castle


I'll be your guide for the day!

This is the round tower which is elevated on a hill and it is situated right in the middle of the castle grounds. It used to be the final stronghold of the castle where the royal family would retreat to in times of imminent danger. There is a moat around the round tower and it creates a greater obstacle for the invaders. However, now the moat is no longer in use and what is left is a huge lush garden encircling the round tower.

The round tower in black and white!

On our way to St George's Chapel!

Outside St George's Chapel!

Pictures of Windsor Castle


queuing up to get into the castle grounds, but not before a security check of my belongings!

the castle in colour and grandeur!

there were so many glistening complete spiderwebs on the bushes on the castle grounds and they looked so perfect we thought they were artificial until i tugged at it. the morning dew actually froze on the spiderweb, creating this magnificent jewel of nature!

the monochrome effect suits the ancient medieval castle!

the castle shrouded in the fog...

windsor Castle 2!


The tiny not so impressive train station at Windsor and Eton River! Cold!!!

The first building i saw once i stepped out of the train station. it looks victorian!

Up up up we go to the castle to catch the dragon!

The street up to windsor castle!

The exit of Windsor Castle! Nope, we haven't gone in yet!

by 11am we got off the train to a really foggy and freezing windsor! Windsor was really scenic being enveloped in green everywhere even though for our entire stay, it was shrouded in this heavy fog which brought along with it this chilling cold. we made a beeline to the castle which was just a 5 min walk from the train station. the walk there was really enjoyable and we quickly noticed that windsor is a quiet little town with few cars. the perfect getaway from the city if not for the cold!
once at the castle, we paid 12 pounds for our entrance fee (ouch!). at least this 12 pounds came with the audio tour!
off the pamphlet:
'Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of Her Majesty The Queen.'
And 'large' it is indeed. we took a whopping 4 hours to walk through the grounds that were opened to the public! There is this mysterious feel to the castle, as i feel all castles should have since they date back to a really long time ago, and the fog really helped to enhance this atmosphere! the blurried outlines of the tops of the castle made it into many of the photographs i took!
Our first stop was the St George's Chapel. This was built in the 14th century by Edward III and the architecture was influenced by gothic designs. The pillars rose up to the high ceiling of the church and it was made to look as if the pillars sprouted from the ground all the way to the top. There were many chantries in the chapel. As taken from the st george's website, 'In the late middle ages, it became common practice for those who could afford it to create religious foundations called chantries. These foundations could take a wide variety of institutional forms, from altars or small chapels served by individual priests to great colleges such as St George's itself with a huge community.' Essentially, a chantry was a 'small church within a church'. There was this particular one that was highlighted on the audio tour. It was one that showcased a massive marble structure of the wife of one of the kings in the long history of monarchy in England. She passed away after giving birth to a stillborn child and her lifeless form was draped under a piece of cloth with only a bit of her hand showing and there were two mourners next to her bedside. Then above her body is a sculpture of her rising to the heavens, with two angels flanking her on both sides and one of them carried her stillborn infant. This sculpture was to provide relief to her bereaved family by showing that there is life after death. The amazing thing was that even though the entire structure was carved out of cold marble stone, the tapestry in the backdrop and the parts that were supposed to be cloth looked so realistic it is impossible for them to be made out of something as solid as stone! the sculptors were really skilful to have attained that effect!
The chapel housed the tombs of many of the kings and queens in the history of monarchy in England, including Henry VIII and the Queen Mother Elizabeth and her husband! i felt quite disrespectful walking on top of their tombs as some of the tombs were embedded in the ground where we walked on, with only a dark coloured slab of marble with golden writing of 'who-lies-beneath' which was integrated into the floor marking the area where they lie.
We then walked in the Choir (an area where the knights of the highest order of chivalry - the order of the garter, would take their specific places, during church service, together with the Sovereign and the Prince of Wales. Knighthood is really quite interesting and we met a castle warden, Morgan Campbell, who told us quite a bit about the history of knights. There are many different orders of knighthood, each on a different status level. For example, there can be the order of the British Empire, order of St Michael's, order of St George's. Individuals are knighted on the account that they have served the country in times of danger or have in any way served the country. Their achievements will be recognised by the Sovereign and they will personally be knighted by none other than the Queen herself. In the order of the garter, which is the highest order, there is the Sovereign (Queen Elizabeth II) and the Prince of Wales and 24 English Knights and Ladies. These knights have sworn in during their investiture to defend the sovereignty and the Sovereign will swear to defend the faith. Above every seat where the knight sits, there will be a flag bearing his coat of arms and there will be a crown with his own individual symbol and a half drawn sword. The half drawn sword symbolises the readiness of the knight to defend the sovereignty in times of need. there is an area just above the chair where a brass plague with the coat of arms belonging to the knight who sits there and the oldest brass plague dates back to the 14th century as these brass plates are never removed and they keep accumulating when a different knight sits on that chair. If there is no flag above the seat, it means the knight has passed away and has yet to be succeeded. Foreign diplomats, politicians or figures of high importance may also be knighted. They are known as 'stranger knights'. The emperor Hito of Japan was knighted and during the WWII, his flag bearing his coat of arms was removed for obvious reasons and slightly after the war, the Queen decided to restore the flag, much to the loud protests of Prince Phillip who was still in the Far East.
The frail old kindly warden Mr Campbell asked us where we were from and upon hearing my response, he exclaimed in mild surprise, 'ah... singa..ha..' it seemed to have stirred some old dusty memory in him.
'i've been to singapore. but at that time, the tallest building there was the parliarment house.'
'wow... that must have been a long time ago then!' we were unable to hide our shock.
'yes, that was back in 1945.'
you can't imagine how our jaws dropped. 'wait a minute, wasn't 1945 just slightly after WWII?!'
'i was serving in the airforce at that time as an engineer,' the shrunken 82 year old man smiled in amusement.
he is a piece of home. a piece of home found in a most unusual place. and a piece of home at a time when i wasn't even born. he is an alcove of history about this country i was born in. but i didn't dare to ask him any more questions in case i stirred up some sad memories. i mean a war is never a happy occasion. it's a pity he never went back to singapore. we didn't ask why. i guess a 13 hr flight is really too much for someone that old. or it may be some other reason. but it was truly an honour for me to meet a veteran. even though eventually britain didn't defend singapore from the invasion of japan, it was a dream come true for me to meet a war veteran even though i didn't have the guts to ask him more about the war. i have always wanted to meet a war veteran. There must be plenty in Britain. The next time i meet one, i'll be sure to ask him more about the war.